Apart from the oil and gas reserves found in
the Middle East, there are some minerals of repute which are also among the
foreign exchange earners. There are a number of countries within the region
which are busy developing their mining industries to cater for the upsurge in
the demand for minerals which are also available. For some time Saudi Arabia
has been known for its gold that fetches good prices in the world market apart
from the well-known oil.
Other countries that have recently ventured
into mining include but are not limited to Egypt, Iran and Saudi Arabia. Egypt
has an array of mineral resources. Notable among them is a stone known as
tantalite and Egypt ranks number 4 in terms of the deposits of tantalite in its
territory. Egypt also has deposits of coal as well as gold. It also had
deposits of iron ore, phosphates, and salt which is almost depleted.
Iran is another country within this region
with a notable number of mineral resources. As a matter of fact Iran ranks
number 15 about the mineral deposits in its territory. It has more than 68
types of minerals, 37 billion tons of undoubted reserves with more than 57
billion of possible reserves. Despite all these wonderful news about these
reserves, Iran has not developed its infrastructure in the field of mining
industry. The heavy involvement in nuclear energy development can be one of the
major reasons for Iran.
Saudi Arabia is another major player when it
comes to the mining industry. It has one of the largest deposits of phosphates
in the world. Saudi Arabia also boasts of the largest reserves of gold some of
which comes from the famous mines referred to as King Solomon’s mines. A lot of
work is underway as experts believe that there is a potential for the existence
of other minerals. Companies from the Americas, Europe and Oceania regions have
been busy fighting for tenders for exploration in Saudi Arabia. This, the
experts say will bear fruit in the near future. Saudi Arabia as well as the
other countries of the Middle East region will soon hit the headlines again.
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